notation
Notation:
John Conway's definition of point names, which I use.
Coordinates of points
(l, m, n) normalized barycentric coordinates
( l : m : n) unnormalized barycentric coordinates
Coordinates of Lines
[l : m : n] = lx + my + nz
Vertices of triangles
AP vertex of Cevian triangle of P.
AP vertex of preCevian triangle of P.
A[P] vertex of Pedal triangle of P.
A[P] vertex of prePedal triangle of P.
A(P) counter triangle of P, aka CircumCevian triangle of P.
A<P> reflection of P over a-edge.
lower case are lines; uppercase points
intersection of two lines a•b
line from 2 points A—B
~a means the dual of a, works for points, lines, and conics.
Strong points
A, B, C triangle vertices
D (= tH = dK) the Desmon point, the isotomic of H
E = Eulerian crossing points (intersection of polar axis with Euler line).
F (= pS) The Kiepert Focus
G centroid
H orthocenter
I occasional shorthand for incenter
J ( = mF) the center of the Jerabek hyperbola
K the symmedian point
L deLongchamps point
M ( = mS) center of Kiepert hyperbola
N nine point center
O circumcenter
Po (= pK), P+, P–, these last two are : b4 ± c2a2 :
Qo , Q+, Q–, these last two are : SB2 : and : SB2 ± SCA :
R (=tK = rG) the Retro-Centroid
S Steiner point
T Tarry point
U the Umbo point, the center of the Guinard shield, which is Conway's name for the orthocentroidal circle. "Umbo" means the center of a shield.
V Vertex of Kiepert parabola
W Center of Tayor circle
X ( = vK) the Crossing point, where Broard and Lemoine lines cross
Y (= vG) the "Yonder" point (I think this is the "Far-Out" point in ETC)
Z the Zeeman, Gossard perspector
weak points
here x is one of the set (o,a,b,c)
Ex = Feuerbach mates
Fx = Feuerbach pts
Gx = Gergonne pts
Hx = Schiffler pts
Mx = Mittenpunkts
Nx = Nagel pts
Qx = Eulerian correspondence points ( = : b/(c-a) :, on circumcircle)
Rx (= rIx = tIx) Retro-incenter
Sx = Spieker pts
Wo = Clawson pt (the isogonal of the one Kimberling gives this name)
2 fold weak points (fragile points)
here x is one of n, s (normal and switched)
Fx = Fermat points
Ix = Isodynamic points
Nx = Napoleon pts.
Px = Pythagorean pts (aka Vecten pts)
Special lines
e = Euler line = G—H
b = Brocard Meridian axis = O—K
l - Lemoine Latitude line = tripolar of K = ~tK
p = Polar axis = ~D = tripolar of H
Triangle Operations; transformations
m, d = medial and dilated (complementary and anticomplementary)
t, g = isotomic, isogonic conjugate
p, r ( = gt, tg) = pro, retro
n = negated, opposite in G
o = opposite in O
w = weaken b2 –> b
s = strengthen b –> b2
Globe operations
v = inverse to circumcircle
a, b, c invert to three Apollonian circle
e, w 120 degree around globe in each direction (example eO, wO
are the two Brocard points)
Algebra
W stands for the Greek omega = Brocard angle
L stands for the Greek lambda = lattitude angle on globe
S = twice the area of the triangle
so = (a+b+c)/2, sa = so – a = (–a+b+c)/2, etc
soa = so sa, etc
SW = (a2 + b2 + c2)/2, SA = SW – a2 = (-a2 + b2 + c2)/2
SL = a4 + b4 + c4 – b2c2 – c2a2 – a2b2
a2± = a2 ± bc, the negative sign is the Steiner inverse of (a, b, c)