4 lines create conics Apple Computer's new Grapher program was used to make these pictures, but any program that will graph implicit equations will do. |
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In this picture 4 line functions L1, L2, L3, L4 create functions representing 2 conics S1 and S2 using S1 = L1 L2 + L3 L4 and S2 = L1 L2 - L3 L4 . At the intersection of lines 1 and 3, both L1 and L3 are zero, making both S1 and S2 zero, so that the conics go through that intersection. Similarly they go through the intersections of lines 1 and 4, lines 2 and 3, lines 2 and 4 (but not 1 and 1 or 3 and 4) These 4 lines intersect in 6 points, 4 of which are on the two conics. The general equation L1 L2 + n L3 L4 = 0 represents all conics through these four points. By writing these lines in normal form, we can prove that for a point on either of these conics, the product of the signed distances to the lines 1 and 2 is either equal or the negative of the distances to lines 3 and 4. These conics are circumconics to the quadrilateral whose pairs of opposite sides are lines 1,2 and 3,4. |
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In this picture two of the lines are parallel. We will let those parallel lines get closer together to show that when they are the same, the double intersection produces a conic tangent to two of the lines. | |
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Lines 1 and 2 get closer. This is setting up the next picture where 1 and two become identical. | |
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Here the parallel lins are the same. Now the graphs are tangent to lines 4 and 3 at their intersection with line 1. The blue conic is now S1 = (L1)^2 - L3 L4. The square in one term produces a double point at the intersections of lines 1 and 3 as well as 2 and 4. Similarly for the red conic. |
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